https://www.imosver.com/en/ebooks/una-practica-teoria-de-las-operaciones-E0002648379E0002648379UNA PRÁCTICA TEORÍA DE LAS OPERACIONES11.16Con frecuencia los discursos de presidentes y gerentes proyectan una imagen de la empresa como una especie de panal de abejas o gran familia, en pos de un propósito común. En la realidad, la empresa shttps://www.aglutinaeditores.com/media/resources/public/7b/7b9a/7b9a4b152bbf444fbcbefdcea09c12aa.jpgEbookEbook/ECONOMIA Y EMPRESAEn stockEDICIONES UC000https://www.aglutinaeditores.com/media/resources/public/7b/7b9a/7b9a4b152bbf444fbcbefdcea09c12aa.jpg11.7550.592017/12/079789561421912MARCOS SINGEREbookaño_2017idioma_SpanishCautor_MARCOS SINGER
Artículo
UNA PRÁCTICA TEORÍA DE LA
MARCOS SINGER
EDICIONES UC
ECONOMIA Y EMPRESA
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Con frecuencia los discursos de presidentes y gerentes proyectan una imagen de la empresa como una especie de panal de abejas o gran familia, en pos de un propósito común. En la realidad, la empresa se parece más bien a una manada de simios, en una alternada relación de conflicto y colaboración mutua. ¿Qué hace que, no obstante cada individuo defienda sus propios intereses, la organización pueda funcionar de manera coordinada? Postulamos que esta coordinación es posible gracias a dos estructuras traslapadas. La primera es vertical, pues emana desde el líder, a través de los jefes y subjefes, hasta la base de la pirámide organizacional, siguiendo la cadena de mando del organigrama. Su propósito es resguardar la eficiencia, es decir, el uso racional de los recursos y la ejecución correcta de las actividades técnicas. La segunda estructura es horizontal, pues integra en un todo coherente varias actividades de similar jerarquía, pero de diferente naturaleza, a través de una cadena de favores que se representa mediante los procesos de negocio. Su objetivo es reforzar la efectividad, esto es, que los productos y servicios generados satisfagan los requerimientos de los clientes internos y externos. En este libro presentamos una teoría de las operaciones que consiste en un conjunto de modelos de gestión, gracias a la cual es posible configurar una estructura vertical (de eficiencia) y horizontal (de efectividad) más competitiva y con legitimidad social. La presentación se hace mediante ejemplos prácticos de empresas productivas (mineras, frutícolas, forestales, de manufactura), de servicios (bancos, colegios, sector público) y logísticas (distribuidoras, transporte). Las problemáticas abordadas son usuales en organizaciones en un estado intermedio de desarrollo y complejidad, propio de la realidad latinoamericana.